Editorial
Govt need to do more to protect landless, marginal farmers
WITH the demand for arable lands on the up for boro cultivation, prompted by a record surge in rice prices last season, it is perhaps not surprising that land owners across the country have raised the lease rent by at least 25 per cent. The brunt of their profiteering impulse will be borne, again not surprisingly, by some 10 million landless and marginal farmers who heavily depend on boro cultivation during the dry season between January and April. According to the agriculture secretary, as quoted in a report published in New Age on Sunday, the agriculture ministry is aware of the substantial increase in lease rent for arable lands but has ‘little do with the land price issue.’ He promised nonetheless that he would raise the issue at higher government forums and disclosed that the agriculture ministry was providing subsidies on diesel, power, fertiliser and pesticide for landless and marginal farmers to minimise the production cost. However, it is highly unlikely that such words of assurance would assure the marginal and landless farmers; after all, distribution of subsidies, in this country, has been traditionally beset with corruption and mismanagement. Boro has come to be the single largest crop in Bangladesh, accounting for more than 50 per cent of annual rice output. In 2008-09, food grain production, rice and wheat combined, totalled 32.16 million; boro accounted for 17.81 million tonnes. However, cultivation of boro paddy involves higher investment for it requires heavy irrigation. The increase in lease rent would naturally impose an additional financial burden on the landless and marginal farmers, who have to borrow money to take lease of arable lands and agriculture input in the first place. The subsidy on diesel, power, fertiliser and pesticide could surely have come handy had there been not rampant mismanagement and corruption, and also the inordinate delay, in its distribution. Moreover, there are allegations that some unscrupulous people make use of definitional technicalities to access privileges marked for the landless and marginal farmers. For example, there have been cases where individuals born to families with landed property whose inheritance has not been formalised conveniently presented themselves as landless and received farm subsidies. Getting subsidy in time and in required amount is, however, just one of the problems that the landless and marginal farmers face. Getting good price for their produces has also been a serious problem for them. Even last year, despite a production boom, they had very little to cheer about. While the rice prices marked a surge on the market, many, if not most, of them had to settle for prices much lower than the market prices. It was the rice millers and the middlemen that reaped the maximum benefit. While it is appreciable that the government has initiated the move to provide the landless and marginal farmers with subsidy on agriculture output to minimise their production cost for boro cultivation, it would count for very little if they have to sell their produces at a lower price again. Hence, the government needs also to make sure that not only do the genuine landless and marginal farmers receive, in time, the subsidy on power, diesel, fertiliser and pesticide but they also get expected returns on their investment.
Warnings that govt must not ignore
The finding of the study conducted by the Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme under the food and disaster management ministry with the help of the Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre is scary, to say the least. According to the study, which was conducted from February 2008 to August 2009, if a 6-magnitude earthquake were to hit Dhaka it would destroy more than 78,000 buildings completely; if the earthquake measures 8.5 on the Richter scale, it would completely destroy more than 200,000 buildings. Apart from structural damage, which could run up to a billion of dollars in case of a 6-magnitude earthquake, the loss of human lives would be colossal, so says the study. That Bangladesh is situated in a high-risk zone for earthquake has been known for quite sometime. That the country would count colossal loss in terms of human lives and property is also known. Moreover, there seems to be a general consensus in society that unplanned urbanisation makes the country, especially its cities, all the more vulnerable. Densely-populated as the cities are and structurally flawed as a significant section of the buildings in the urban areas are the loss of human lives and property could be much more than predicted in the study. Regrettably, however, the authorities concerned have done very little in this regard. Frustratingly still, the study, no matter how ominous a future it predicts, could very well be ignored by the authorities has been the fate of numerous similar or related studies and reports. None of the successive governments have taken any noteworthy safety measures or steps to rid the city of illegal and vulnerable structures. From time to time, especially immediately after some sort of incident occurs, we hear the government declaring this and that steps only for the uproar to die down till the next one occurs. We heard of the authorities making a list of vulnerable buildings in the older part of the town immediately after the roof of a children’s school collapsed there injuring a number of students. We heard of the authorities’ vow to pull down those listed rickety structures as early as possible. However, years have passed those shaky buildings are still standing. Recently, Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha published a list of more than 3,000 buildings that were erected in violation of existing building codes and the authorities made the same old pledge to take action against the wrongdoers and dismantle the faulty ones. We are afraid no effective action might follow in this case as well. The authorities cannot but act immediately and take all the necessary steps along with creating public awareness. The government will have to heed the warnings seriously and give more attention to the potentially life-saving projects. Faced with this peril and threat, we are in for a grave danger, and the clock is ticking.
Mirror, mirror on the wall, who provides the best security of them all…?
by Rahnuma Ahmed
IN THE aftermath of the ‘underwear’ bomber incident, an increasing clamour of voices insists that the rest of the world should learn airport security from Israel, and El Al, its national airlines. Their record is impressive, writes Christopher Walker. Global Traveller magazine has named El Al, the ‘world’s most secure airline’ (‘Air security: rest of world needs to learn from El Al’, The First Post, January 21). Their deterrents, both seen and unseen, are most effective. The Israeli Defence Forces provide updated specifications of weapons and explosives likely to be used by terrorists and militants. Security staff, often women, trained in psychological techniques, begin questioning passengers as they approach the terminal. El Al terminals the world over are patrolled by plain-clothes agents, fully armed police, and military personnel. Passenger names are checked at passport control with the FBI, Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Scotland Yard, Shin Bet (Israel’s domestic security service), Interpol and French Deuxieme Bureau databases. To divert missiles, all aircrafts are fitted with Flight Guard Civil Aviation Missile Protection System. All bags are routinely put in a decompression chamber which simulates on-flight pressure needed to trigger explosives. Sky marshals, armed but often in plain-clothes, travel on flights. All these are routine matters. As is its pro-Jewish racial profiling. Human rights campaigners the world over may ‘object’ to it, some may think it ‘shameless’, others may regard it as ‘blatant’ but, Walker writes, its inclusion ensures ‘thoroughness’. After all, what is more important? Differential treatment toward some passengers? Or, risking the lives of all? Absence of the Israeli-kind-of security in Britain’s recent measures is likely to lead to failure. (Only) No-fly lists. (Only) Cancelling all flights between Britain and Yemen. (Only) Seamlessly tracking and disrupting all terrorist movements. (Only) Introducing full body scanners at all British airports. These are just ‘not enough’, says Walker. Nothing short of racial and religious profiling, and fitting aircrafts with anti-missile systems—will do. Delia Lloyd is similarly enthusiastic about Israel, which has ‘pioneered’ and ‘perfected’ aviation security. A full-scale Israelification of US and UK airports is needed, and even though sheer numbers, costs of re-training employees make it daunting, we should start thinking of ‘moving towards the Israeli model.’ (‘Airport Security: Is Israel the Answer’, Politics Daily, 1/08/10). Not everyone agrees. As a reader comments on Lloyd’s piece: ‘No, Israel isn’t the answer, Israel is the problem. Why do you think we are the object of attacks? Because we prop up Israel, and behave like Israel.’ Interestingly enough, the clamour for Israelification began soon after serious doubts and questions surfaced about what actually occurred at Schipol airport in Amsterdam. But there are questions about other airports too. About private firms who were in charge of security. Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris (2001). Logan airport in Boston (2001). For the underground, as well. The London Underground (2005). But more on Schipol first. In an earlier column (‘Padded Underwear’, January 10), I’d written that airport security in Amsterdam is contracted to an Israeli controlled company; the same company which developed the concept of security profiling.
Newer information since: it’s called International Consultants on Targeted Security (not ‘ICTS Europe’, a different company), and was established in 1982 by former agents of Israel’s internal Shin Bet security service and former El Al airline security agents. It is Netherlands-based and has two subsidiaries (I-SEC, and its daughter company P-I, or Pro-Check International). These provide security services consisting of consultation, instruction, training, inspection and supervision. Links between El Al security and Mossad (Israeli intelligence) are very close, according to Gordon Duff of Veteran Today, with ‘abundant cross-pollination of senior personnel back and forth.’ ICTS’s senior management are all ex-Israeli security officials, many work for El Al security (e.g. retd Major General Amos Lapidot, an ICTS board member, had served as a commander of the Israeli Air Force). Abdulmutallab’s father had gone to the US embassy in Nigeria, in November. His son, he said, was being influenced by ‘unidentified extremists’, and was planning to travel to Yemen (incidentally, Nigerian intelligence services are tied to, and trained by, Israel). Intelligence officials, said president Obama, had failed to ‘connect those dots.’ But being on a terrorist watchlist means (a) not being permitted to board a commercial airline, (b) being put under immediate surveillance. In Abdulmutallab’s case, not even his US visa was withdrawn. Well. Okay. It could happen. It did. But what about security officers at Schipol? Despite his ‘age, name, illogical travel route, high-priced ticket purchased at the last minute, his boarding without luggage (only a carry on) and many other signs’ they were not suspicious (Haaretz, January 10). Despite the fact that ICTS is renowned for using security measures ‘pioneered’ in Israel: assessing the threat level of passengers based on name, age, nationality and behaviour during questioning. The official account gradually began losing credibility. Kurt Haskell (American lawyer, passenger) recalled having seen a wealthy looking Indian man with Abdulmutallab at Schipol, (‘an odd pair’). He heard the elder man tell the ticket agent, he doesn’t have a passport, he’s Sudanese, he needs to board the plane. ‘We do this all the time.’ The agent suggested they go and talk to the manager. The next thing he knew, Abdulmutallab was on the same flight, trying to ignite explosives. At first Dutch security insisted, Abdulmutallab had a passport. Later, it was revised: he did not have to ‘Go through normal passport checking procedures’ but he did undergo ‘a security interview and check’ (But if he did not have a passport, how could they have known that he had a valid US visa?) Haskell says, what is important is the presence of an apparently successful accomplice who can ‘skirt normal passport boarding procedures in Amsterdam.’ Dutch security says there was no Indian man, but it has not released any video footage. ‘I have no doubt that if the video indicated that my account was wrong... [it] would have already swept over the entire world wide web.’ As did video footage of the death of Iranian protestor Neda Agha-Soltan. Another passenger, Richelle Keepman says, a man with a camcorder had calmly and without interruption filmed the entire incident (‘he was standing up [when] we were supposed to be seated’). After the plane landed in Detroit, FBI agents arrived with sniffer dogs, handcuffed a younger Indian man, and took him away. Nothing has since been heard about him, or the person who video-recorded the foiled attempt. Interestingly enough, the FBI’s account of what happened has changed 5 times, while Haskell’s remains unchanged. Richard Reid, shoe bomber (December 22, 2001): Reid attempted to board an El Al flight from Schipol to Tel Aviv six months before the attempted shoe bombing. El Al security identified him as a terrorist suspect (one-way ticket, cash payment) but instead of handing him over to Dutch security, they allowed him to board the plane so that his movements during his 5 days in Israel could be monitored by Shin Bet. Six months later, he tried to ignite his shoe on AA flight 63 from Paris to Miami. Israel had not informed British, American, French or any other security agency of their concerns about Reid. He later claimed that El Al had failed to detect the explosives in his shoes. The name of the security company which allowed him to board the AA flight in Paris? ICTS. London Bombings (July 7, 2005): A series of successive and coordinated bomb attacks on 3 London Underground trains (and a double-decker bus) killed 56 people. Calls for a full, independent inquiry dismissed by prime minister Tony Blair, a ‘ludicrous diversion’. Security for London’s Underground train network was provided by Verint Systems (Israeli). 9/11 terror attacks (September 9, 2001): ICTS sold services to all 3 airports—Logan International (Boston), Washington Dulles International, Newark International (New Jersey)—from which the four hijacked planes operated on 9/11, including security, sometimes through wholly-owned subsidiaries like Huntleigh USA Corporation. As a 9/11 researcher puts it, this means an Israeli company had ‘automatic inside access to all of the[se] airports...’ Hours before the House version of the first Patriot Act went to a vote, ‘technical corrections’ were inserted making foreign security companies such as ICTS-International immune from lawsuits related to 9/11. The act was signed into law by president Bush on October 26, 2001. No independent inquiry has been held on 9/11. According to Thomas Kean, chairman of the official 9/11 Commission, it was ‘set up to fail.’ Pentagon, Federal Aviation Administration, and NORAD officials said things ‘just so far from the truth.’ And, ‘the Indian man’? Wayne Madsen, an ex-US navy lieutenant turned investigative journalist and blogger, thinks the attempted terrorist attack on the Detroit-bound plane was actually a false flag operation (covert operation, designed to deceive the public). That it was carried out by the ‘intelligence tripartite grouping of the CIA, Mossad, and India’s Research and Analysis Wing.’ To assume a RAW connection just because the man was Indian, is surely stretching it a bit too far? But then, I remember Israeli prime minister Netanyahu’s words, ‘Our ties with India don’t have any limitation…’
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